FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Fallopian tube The fallopian tubes are two thin tubes that start from the uterus to the ovary on each side of the vagina. They transport the oocytes that are produced during the menstrual cycle to the uterine cavity, and also serve as a pathway for the sperm that can fertilize the oocyte. In addition they also provide the necessary liquids for the fertilization and nutrition of the zygote. They are named after Gabriele Fallopio, an Italian anatomist who discovered them in the 16th century. Function of the fallopian tubes The basic function of the fallopian tubes is to be the communication route between the ovaries and the uterus. During the menstrual cycle, the ovaries shed a mature ovarian follicle that releases an oocyte. The oocyte moves through the fallopian tubes for about 24 hours. If after that time has not been fertilized by a sperm, it disintegrates and is expelled with menstruation. If fertilized, the fertilization process begins,...
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